SSL pinning (certificate pinning) is a security technique that hardcodes the expected certificate or public key of a server in the client application. This prevents attackers from using forged certificates, even those signed by trusted CAs.

Should I pin the certificate or the public key?

Pin the public key (SPKI hash). Public key pinning survives certificate renewals as long as the same key pair is used, while certificate pinning breaks every time a certificate is renewed. Always include backup pins for rotation.

📌 Generator SSL Pinning

Generați configurații SSL pinning pentru Android și iOS

Ghid Strategie Pinning

Certificat Leaf

High security, but changes frequently (e.g. every 90 days). Requires app updates before every expiration.

CA Intermediar

Recommended. Changes rarely (years). Good balance between security and maintenance.

CA Rădăcină (Root)

Stabilitate maximă (10-20 ani). Aveți încredere în toate certificatele emise de acest Root. Cea mai mică mentenanță.

Ghid Pin de Rezervă

Pentru a preveni blocarea aplicației în cazul în care cheile sunt compromise sau pierdute, TREBUIE să includeți un pin de rezervă. Generați o pereche de chei de rezervă offline și păstrați-o în siguranță.

1. Generați Pereche de Chei de Rezervă:

openssl genrsa -out backup_key.pem 2048

2. Extrageți Pin SPKI:

openssl rsa -in backup_key.pem -pubout -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl enc -base64

SSL Pinning Generator creates certificate pinning configurations for mobile apps associating hosts with expected public keys, preventing MITM attacks even when a CA is compromised.

Key Facts

Chrome removed HPKP in 2018 due to deployment risks
Mobile apps widely use certificate pinning for API security
Certificate Transparency logs reduce need for browser pinning
Always include a backup pin for disaster recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SSL pinning?

Hardcodes expected certificate/public key in client app, preventing forged certificate attacks even from trusted CAs.

Should I pin the certificate or public key?

Public key — survives certificate renewals. Certificate pinning breaks on every renewal. Always include backup pins.

What happens if I rotate my certificate?

If pinning the certificate, app breaks until updated. Use public key pinning with backup pins for safe rotation.