SSL pinning (certificate pinning) is a security technique that hardcodes the expected certificate or public key of a server in the client application. This prevents attackers from using forged certificates, even those signed by trusted CAs.

Should I pin the certificate or the public key?

Pin the public key (SPKI hash). Public key pinning survives certificate renewals as long as the same key pair is used, while certificate pinning breaks every time a certificate is renewed. Always include backup pins for rotation.

📌 SSL-Pinning-Generator

Erstellen Sie SSL-Pinning-Konfigurationen für Android und iOS

Pinning-Strategie-Leitfaden

Blatt-Zertifikat

High security, but changes frequently (e.g. every 90 days). Requires app updates before every expiration.

Zwischenzertifikat (Intermediate CA)

Recommended. Changes rarely (years). Good balance between security and maintenance.

Root-CA

Maximale Stabilität (10-20 Jahre). Vertraut allen Zertifikaten, die von dieser Root ausgestellt wurden. Geringster Wartungsaufwand.

Backup-Pin-Leitfaden

Um App-Ausfälle zu vermeiden, falls Ihre Schlüssel kompromittiert werden oder verloren gehen, MÜSSEN Sie einen Backup-Pin einfügen. Generieren Sie ein Ersatz-Schlüsselpaar offline und bewahren Sie es sicher auf.

1. Backup-Schlüsselpaar generieren:

openssl genrsa -out backup_key.pem 2048

2. SPKI-Pin extrahieren:

openssl rsa -in backup_key.pem -pubout -outform der | openssl dgst -sha256 -binary | openssl enc -base64

SSL Pinning Generator creates certificate pinning configurations for mobile apps associating hosts with expected public keys, preventing MITM attacks even when a CA is compromised.

Key Facts

Chrome removed HPKP in 2018 due to deployment risks
Mobile apps widely use certificate pinning for API security
Certificate Transparency logs reduce need for browser pinning
Always include a backup pin for disaster recovery

Frequently Asked Questions

What is SSL pinning?

Hardcodes expected certificate/public key in client app, preventing forged certificate attacks even from trusted CAs.

Should I pin the certificate or public key?

Public key — survives certificate renewals. Certificate pinning breaks on every renewal. Always include backup pins.

What happens if I rotate my certificate?

If pinning the certificate, app breaks until updated. Use public key pinning with backup pins for safe rotation.